Daniel E. Lieberman
Paleoanthropologist at Harvard University and bestselling author
Photo credit: E. Lieberman
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About Daniel E. Lieberman
Why is it so difficult to figure out what to eat? Why do so many of us struggle to exercise even though we know it is good for us? And why, despite living longer than ever, are chronic diseases so prevalent? Harvard paleoanthropologist Daniel E. Lieberman approaches these familiar questions from an illuminating perspective: to understand our health today, we first need to understand how and why the human body evolved.
Lieberman is the Edwin M. Lerner II Professor of Biological Sciences at Harvard University and former chair of the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology. A paleoanthropologist best known for his research on the evolution of the human body and its relevance to health, he primarily studies why does the human body looks and functions the way it does. His work spans physical activity, diet, and other major developments in human evolution, revealing how many modern health challenges stem from a mismatch between the bodies we inherited and the environments we have created.
An animated, funny, and deeply informative speaker, Lieberman brings evidence-based science to audiences with clarity and compassion. Through memorable stories and striking visuals, he makes complex ideas accessible without oversimplifying them. Whether speaking to reluctant exercisers or experienced marathoners, fitness enthusiasts or health-conscious foodies, he approaches all audiences with evidence and understanding. His lectures explore why we struggle with diet and exercise, how physical activity can support healthier aging, and why an evolutionary perspective can transform the way we think about our bodies and health.
In his newest book, Fed Up: What Evolution Reveals About Food, Diet, Health, and Eating Well, Lieberman cuts through all the confusing and contradictory advice on diet and wellness to argue that there can be no simple, definitive answer. Lieberman examines the history and health effects of food from before the invention of cooking up to today’s industrially produced diets. He shows how we evolved to eat almost anything, and by evaluating and trying many of these diets (raw food, Paleo, Mediterranean, Blue Zone, intermittent fasting, Atkins, DASH), he helps readers understand there is no such thing as an optimal diet, but some diets are healthier than others.
Lieberman is also the bestselling author of Exercised: Why Something We Never Evolved to Do Is Healthy and Rewarding and The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health, and Disease. In Exercised, he explains how humans never evolved to exercise and challenges common myths about physical activity. The Story of the Human Body traces how millions of years of evolution shaped our bodies—and how the mismatch between those bodies and our modern environments contributes to chronic disease today.
Lieberman received his education from Harvard University and the University of Cambridge. At Harvard, he teaches a variety of courses on human evolution, anatomy, physiology, and health, and has published more than 200 peer-reviewed articles. Originally from New York City, Lieberman lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Speaking Topics
Fed Up: What Evolution Reveals About Food, Diet, Health, and Eating Well
Are you confused about your diet? While our ancestors had to be expert naturalists to gather, hunt and grow their food, today’s eaters have to be experts in nutrition, digestion and the health effects of foods to answer the very modern question, “what should I eat?” Drawing on evolutionary biology, anthropology and physiology, Harvard paleoanthropologist Daniel E. Lieberman shows audiences how and why no there are no quick-fix, “optimal” diets, why genes aren’t destiny, why elimination rarely works, and why some diets are healthier than others in an informative lecture based on his most recent book, Fed Up.
Overcoming the Exercise Paradox: Why Exercise is Medicine, Why We Avoid It, and What to do About It.
Do you find it hard to exercise? If exercise is healthy, why do many people dislike or avoid it? Daniel E. Lieberman, professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard and a pioneering researcher on the evolution of human physical activity, explores these questions in this lecture based on his book, Exercised. He shows audiences how humans evolved to walk, run, carry things, and more to survive, and how and why these activities slow aging and promote lifelong health. Just as importantly, he also debunks common myths about exercise and shows how an evolutionary perspective can help us exercise and stay healthy by overcoming natural instincts to avoid unnecessary and unrewarding physical activity.
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Praise for Daniel E. Lieberman
Praise for Fed Up
Wonderful: wise, witty, and full of unexpected insights.
— Bill Bryson, bestselling author of The BodyOne of the country’s foremost evolutionary biologists gives us a terrific book that cuts through the noise of fad diets and nutrition advice by turning to the most reliable guide we have: the deep history of the human body. A wise, accessible, and evidence-based framework for eating well in a world that has made eating badly all too easy.
— Michael Moss, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Salt Sugar FatWhat is the most ‘natural’ human diet? Like all searches for the supposed nature of humans, this question has spawned unsupported dogmatism, crackpot ideology, and fraudulent fads. Renowned Harvard paleoanthropologist Daniel Lieberman offers fascinating, accessible science concerning human biology and behavior, showing that there is no singular natural diet, where reality is far more interesting. Rare is the book that is this wise and sensible while also being this fun to read.
— Robert M. Sapolsky, New York Times bestselling author of DeterminedWe’ve long heard the phrase, ‘We are what we eat,’ but where does our desire to eat originate? In Fed Up, acclaimed Harvard evolutionary biologist Daniel Lieberman examines the evolutionary roots of human eating behavior. Why are we drawn to certain foods? Why do we make the choices we do? And can we exert more control over those instincts for our own health? Insightful and engaging, this book provides a fascinating look at the forces that shape our diets and, ultimately, our healthy longevity. It is a valuable read for anyone seeking to better understand their eating habits and how to improve them.
— Jordan M. Metzl, MD, author of PushWhat kind of food should we eat to maintain good health? It’s a surprisingly complicated question. Paleoanthropologist Lieberman relies on nutritional science and the lens of evolutionary biology to investigate the hoopla of eating fads and demystify popular diet programs....[Lieberman’s] commentary is thoughtful, fact-filled, and frequently humorous.... Ultimately, there is no simple, one-size-fits-all diet that improves health and extends longevity. But for all who are hungry for reliable information about nutrition and would like to cut through the confusion about overhyped or fearmongering diets, Fed Up is a satiating read.
— Publishers Weekly (starred review)A game … exploration of diet fads and the quest for the perfect plate....A book that neatly punctures food myths while encouraging a splendid, healthful diversity at table.
— Kirkus ReviewsPraise for Exercised
Lieberman’s inquisitiveness as both a researcher and a fitful fitness adherent allows him a distinct vantage on the subject… Drawing on his expertise and knowledge of the way evolutionary forces work, [Lieberman] takes ideas that have been spun and spun again, often based on shaky information, and cracks them open… In addition to exorcising myths and detailing what kinds of exercise we’re good at, as well as why these particular activities matter for our physical well-being, Lieberman also gives us permission to be kind to ourselves if we’d rather not bother… Most important, Lieberman doesn’t judge those who find exercising difficult, even after knowing that they should be doing it, because exercise still isn’t all that fun.
— The New York TimesExercised makes important progress in the research topic for which Mr. Lieberman himself has become best known—the physiology of human running… my favorite passage of the book concerns dancing. Dance in many societies is a physical activity connected to ritual, a highly social activity with deep symbolic meaning to its participants. It reminds us that beauty, joy and rites of passage are central to human life, and that physical activity can be exuberant and ecstatic… I find Mr. Lieberman’s voice of moderation to be welcome in a world where barefoot running and paleo diets have become fads… Instead of looking to a mythological view of our evolutionary past, we should be looking around us at a broader array of real humans, all of them moving—happily—through their lives. Getting Exercised is a start.”
— The Wall Street JournalRiveting… Highly appealing… Lieberman begins a process of myth-busting about exercise… An irresistible aspect of Exercised is Lieberman’s firm stance that no shame or stigma be attached to those who find it challenging to sustain an exercise program… Another exceptionally informative part of the book discusses the damage-and-repair cycle brought on by exercise. Lieberman explains more clearly than I’ve ever read what exercise does to the body, and how the body then begins to repair itself afterwards… Lieberman makes a superb guide for anyone wishing to understand why it can be hard to commit to exercising, and why we should do it anyway.”
— NPRWere we born to run, to walk, or to sit on a couch? One of our leading human biologists takes us through millions of years of evolution and diverse cultures around the planet to give us surprising, yet simple, answers. Part user manual for the human body and part detective story exploring our evolution, Exercised will change the way you think about exercise, diet, and your own well-being.
— Neil Shubin, Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, and best-selling author of Your Inner FishPraise for The Story of the Human Body
Monumental … an epic voyage that reveals how the past six million years shaped every part of us—our heads, limbs, and even our metabolism…. Through Lieberman’s eyes, evolutionary history not only comes alive, it becomes the means to understand, and ultimately influence, our body’s future.
— Neil Shubin, author of Your Inner FishFascinating…. A readable introduction to the whole field and great on the making of our physicality.
— NatureSweeping…. Convincingly makes the case for a wholesale rethinking of how we live our modern lives.
— CommonHealth, WBURRiveting, enlightening, and more than a little frightening…. No one understands the human body like Daniel Lieberman or tells its story more eloquently.
— Christopher McDougall, author of Born to RunIn thoroughly enjoyable and edifying prose, Lieberman … leads a fascinating journey through human evolution. He comprehensively explains how evolutionary forces have shaped the human species as we know it…. He balances a historical perspective with a contemporary one … while asking how we might control the destiny of our species. He argues persuasively that ‘cultural evolution is now the dominant force of evolutionary change acting on the human body.
— Publishers Weekly (starred review) -
Books by Daniel E. Lieberman
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- 212 572-2013
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